The Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure was founded in 1975, during a pivotal era in Ethiopia’s development. The Ministry’s initial focus was on establishing a framework for urban planning and basic infrastructure development. During this period, efforts were concentrated on improving essential services such as water supply, sanitation, and road construction to support the country’s growing population.

With Ethiopia experiencing rapid urbanization, the Ministry shifted its focus to managing urban growth more effectively. Between 2001 and 2010, new urban development strategies were introduced to accommodate the increasing demand for housing, public transportation, and other services. During this decade, the Ministry also prioritized regional infrastructure development, ensuring that smaller towns and rural areas were integrated into national development plans.

In the wake of global challenges such as climate change and urban migration, the Ministry has focused on building resilient cities that can adapt to both economic and environmental pressures. Since 2021, new policies have been introduced to foster inclusive urban environments, ensuring equitable access to services for all citizens. Major projects include the revitalization of Addis Ababa’s urban infrastructure and the construction of new industrial parks aimed at boosting economic development.